Septic systems require regularly scheduled maintenance just like wells. See our tips below.
Proper maintenance of a septic system includes:
- Regular inspection every 1 to 2 years
- Having the system pumped every 3 to 5 years, depending on demand
- Conserving water to reduce the amount of demand placed on the system and to prolong its useful life
Protecting Your Septic Throughout the Year
Everyone in the household must consider what is flushed into the septic system. There are certain items that can reduce or damage the natural function of the septic system. Avoid flushing items that can clog the system or chemicals that can contaminate ground and surface water, and potentially damage the biological components of the system. DO NOT flush grease, fats, oils, bandages, feminine hygiene products, disposable diapers, wipes – even ones that say ‘flushable’, pharmaceuticals or medicines, paper towels, kitty litter, cigarette butts, coffee grounds, dental floss, hair, paint, pesticides, varnish, thinners, waste oil, or other chemicals. Ideally, ONLY water and household detergents are flushed into the system. The septic system’s drain field must also be protected. The following strategies are recommended to protect the field and prolong its functional life:
- Do not drive over the drain field with cars, trucks, or heavy equipment.
- Do not plant trees or shrubbery in the drain field area as roots can plug or damage the wastewater distribution lines.
- Do not cover the drain field with hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt.
- Use grass to cover the area. It will help prevent erosion and help remove excess water.
- Divert surface runoff water from roofs, patios, driveways, and other areas away from the drain field.
A properly maintained septic system poses no threat to the groundwater that supplies a household well. However, wastewater from a failing septic system can carry contaminants such as nitrates, harmful bacteria, and viruses into groundwater and potentially the well.
For more information download our free wellcare® information sheet on Your Septic System.